Territory and Identity

One of the interesting paradoxes of Goa is that its identity transcends its original territory, in a process of continuous evolution, assuming multiple forms in its different expressions. And even though there is a history with remarkable continuities, the Goa which geography and individuality we are analyzing, in fact emerged five centuries ago.

Physical geography alonedoes not account for Goan identity; however, the fact that Goa is a port, a point of passage and trade, helps understand the Goan character and presence in the world. But before expanding onto the world, this identity defined itself in a reduced geographical space where Hindu and Portuguese elements combined, giving rise to a multiform social and cultural mixture that has grown and evolved ever since. Therefore, there is not just one image but several possible and ever changing representations of Goan identity, differing according to place of reference, whether the original territory or other.

More than a language, Goan identity finds expression in a unique culture that uses the various languages which were placed at its disposal, thus reflecting the composite richness of its origins and contributions to its development. This identity also refers to a way of being in the world, to habits and customs resulting from the coexistence of Goan and other societies. Moreover, an identity that reproduces and disseminates itself, making use of all available means.

As such, Goan identity is the fruit of the juxtaposition of these different layers which have been in constant evolution since the 16th century, through which it became the intermediary, par excellence, of a process of exchange and civilizational dialogue that remains alive and current.